Supreme Court Cases Everyone Should Know
100 Landmark Supreme Court Cases in India
Romesh Thappar v. State of Madras (1950)
Shankari Prasad v. Union of India (1951)
State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan (1951)
A. K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)
M. P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra (1954)
K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra (1959)
Berubari Union & Exchange of Enclaves Case (1960)
Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan (1965)
Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)
Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975)
ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla (1976)
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)
Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980)
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980)
S. P. Gupta v. Union of India (1981)
R. D. Shetty v. International Airport Authority of India (1979)
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985)
Shah Bano Case (Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum) (1985)
India v. Union Carbide / Bhopal Disaster suits
Ranjit D. Udeshi v. State of Maharashtra (1965)
Indian Young Lawyers Association (Sabarimala) case
Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan (1997)
TMA Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka (2002)
I. R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu (2007)
Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi (2009)
Aruna Shanbaug v. Union of India (2011)
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India (2008)
NALSA v. Union of India (2014)
K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India (2017)
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India (EWS Reservation) (2022)
S. R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)
Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu & Others (1992)
Indra Sawhney & Others v. Union of India (1992)
A. K. Roy v. Union of India (1982)
D. K. Basu v. State of West Bengal (1997)
Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India (1996)
M. C. Mehta v. Union of India (series, e.g. Taj Trapezium case)
M. C. Mehta v. Union of India (Vehicular Pollution)
M. C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution)
Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala (1986)
Sahara v. SEBI
S. R. Tendolkar v. Municipal Corporation (Right to Access to Information)
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India (1997)
Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. v. SBI
Sreevatsa v. Union of India
Ujjam Bai v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India (1995)
P. Venkataramana v. Union of India
Pradeep Jain v. Union of India
Unni Krishnan, J. P. v. State of Andhra Pradesh (Education as fundamental right)
T. N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India (forest and environmental law)
Nandini Sundar & Others v. State of Chhattisgarh
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Privacy) (2017)
Bijli v. State of Haryana
Project Seabird v. Union of India
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation
Chameli Singh v. State of U.P. (Right to Shelter)
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Abdul Kalam v. Union of India (President’s Power, Pardon)
R. v. State of Maharashtra
D. R. Kumari v. Manohar Lal Sharma
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India
Sabarimala Entry case
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
PUCL v. Union of India (Hawala Case)
Center for Public Interest Litigation v. Union of India
In re: Presidential Reference (Third Judges case)
Supreme Court Advocates on Record Association v. Union of India (Fourth Judges case)
Supreme Court Advocates on Record v. Union of India (Second Judges’ case)
In re: Special Reference 1 of 1998 (collegium reference)
M. P. L. Suresh v. State of Karnataka
Ajay Hasia v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi
Chandigarh Administration v. Jagjit Singh
K. Veeraswami v. Union of India (Judicial accountability)
Delhi Judicial Service Association v. State of Gujarat (arrest guidelines)
Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala
In re: Kerala Education Bill
Praga Tools Corpn. v. C. I. T.
A. C. Jose v. S. B. Jose (marriage/maintenance)
Abdul Vs. State of J & K
UOI v. Harish Chandra Shukla
Hiralal v. State of Assam
State of U.P. v. Kaushal
Veeraswami v. Union of India
Relying on test of proportionality — e.g. cases interpreting Articles 14/19/21
State of Himachal Pradesh v. Umed Ram Sharma
Vikas Singh v. Union of India
Kesavananda Bharati (already included)
I. R. Coelho (already included)
Landmark labor law judgments (e.g. Olga Tellis, Unni Krishnan)
Social justice judgments (like EWS, reservations)
Gender / women’s rights judgments (Vishakha, Triple talaq)
LGBTQ+ rights (Navtej Singh Johar)
Environmental law (MC Mehta series)
Privacy and data protection jurisprudence
Electoral law and reforms (e.g. electoral bonds, EVM-VVPAT)
Remission / death sentence jurisprudence (e.g. Bachan Singh)
Suo motu / PIL / Public Interest Litigation jurisprudence